今天南京朗閣小編為大家淺析雅思閱讀考試邏輯常見考點,在雅思閱讀考試中,經常會出現(xiàn)邏輯類的考題。那么我們如何帶著問題去根據(jù)邏輯分析,找到我們所要的答案呢?具體包括哪些邏輯類的詞句呢?本文將為大家詳細的介紹一下,并結合例題來為大家講解雅思閱讀邏輯常見考點,方便大家真正的去理解。 類比連接詞 similarly, be similar to, as, like, alike,likewise, corresponding to, equal, identical, same, by the same token, the same is true of , in the same way, resemble,agree,share,harmony,compare to/with …, comparable 例題1 題目 C521 Q1 填空 Some plastics behave in a similar way to __________ in that they melt under heat and can be moulded into new forms. 文章 P2 Some are ‘thermoplastic’, which means that, like candlewax, they melt when heated and can be reshaped. 翻譯 : 有些塑料是“熱塑型”的,這意味著,它們像蠟燭一樣,會在加熱時會融化,然后就可以重新塑形。 解析: 定位后,利用題中類比詞in a similar way to, 可以找到文中對應詞like, 也就是統(tǒng)一替換,答案就是candlewax了。 例題2 題目 C442 Q27 填空 However, as archaeologists do not try to influence human behaviour, the writer compares their style of working to that of a __________. 文章 Last Paragraph: The objects the archaeologists discover, on the other hand, tell us nothing directly in themselves. In this respect, the practice of the archaeologist is rather like that of the scientist, who collects data, conducts experiments, formulates a hypothesis, tests the hypothesis against more data… 翻譯 : 另一方面,考古學家發(fā)現(xiàn)的這些物體本身并沒有告訴我們什么。 從這個方面說來,考古學家的實踐經歷跟科學家非常像,他們收集數(shù)據(jù),操作實驗,制定假說,用假說檢驗更多的數(shù)據(jù)。 解析: 審題時重點關注題中類比詞compare ... to …,定位后,可以找到文中替換詞rather like, 答案即 scientist。 例題3 題目 C10’11 Q11 表格填空 Looks more like a __________ than a well. 文章 : It actually resembles a tank (kund means reservoir or pond) rather than a well, but displays the hallmarks of step well architecture, including four sides of steps that decend to the bottom in a stunning geometrical formation. 翻譯 : 它實際上長的像一個水庫(kund意味著水庫或池塘)而不是一個井,但卻展示了梯井結構的特點,包括下降到底部的四個階梯面,這四面擁有著絕美的幾何對稱圖案。 解析: 審題時關注類比詞like,定位后,發(fā)現(xiàn)resemble,意思相當于look like, 答案呼之欲出 tank. * 對比連接詞 while, however, nevertheless,otherwise,whereas, in contrast, on the contrary, rather than, instead of, conversely, unlike,different, incompatible, conflicting, change, vary, in opposition to, distinguish...from.. ,be distinct from sth… 例題1 題目 C10’23 Q37 判斷 The approach of art historians conflicts with that of art museums. 文章 : Consequently, the dominant critical approach becomes that of the art historian, a specialised academic approach devoted to discovering the meaning of art within the cultural context of its time. This is in perfect harmony with the museum’s function. 翻譯 : 因此,主流的批判方法成為藝術史學家的批判方式,這是一種專門的學術方法,致力于發(fā)現(xiàn)在當時的文化背景下藝術的意義。 這與博物館的功能達到了完美一致。 解析: 審題時獲取考點詞conflict,正是對比連接詞,定位后發(fā)現(xiàn)in harmony with,意思是“與……協(xié)調、一致”,所以二者并非矛盾,而是一致的,因此答案選NO。 以上是小編為大家介紹的雅思閱讀邏輯常見考點以及邏輯類考點的解法,希望對各位考生帶來一定的幫助。在這里建議各位考生,我們可以多做一些練習,去掌握邏輯關系的分析方法。 (責任編輯:jasmine) |