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取得新托福寫作好成績和正確的復習方法密不可分，新托福議論文的寫作也是如此。要想提高新托福寫作能力就應該在復習時了解新托福議論文寫作基本原則，下面朗閣新托福的老師給大家具體介紹。 在應試型（雅思或新托福等）議論文寫作中，通常遵循introduction- body-conclusion（引言段-主體段-結(jié)論段）的“三步曲”。Body（主體）段落提供了論證觀點的理由，是整個文章的主體，在評分中占有很大的比重。例如一篇滿分的雅思作文（9分）必須“presents a fully developed position in answer to the question with relevant, fully extended and well supported ideas”。這里的“fully extended / well supported”，必須通過主體段來體現(xiàn)。新托福的滿分作文（5分）也要求“is well organized and well developed, using clearly appropriate explanations, exemplifications, and/or details”，同樣必須通過主體段落發(fā)展來實現(xiàn)。一般來說，一篇議論文必須包含至少兩個主體段。每個主體段都必須有明確的主題句“topic sentence”和若干支持句“supporting sentences”。他們共同組成文章的理由段，對全文的論點提供理由支持。建議初學者在練習議論文寫作時，必須遵循理由段發(fā)展的幾個簡單原則，這對迅速完成理由段、構(gòu)建連貫和理由充分的議論文大有幫助。這幾個簡單原則包括： 1．Add details. To write a more fully developed paragraph, you need to add details to your supporting ideas. Your details can be facts, examples, personal experiences, or descriptions. （需要用多種方式提供細節(jié)展開段落） 2．Write a topic sentence for each paragraph you plan to write. Each topic sentence should relate to your thesis statement and introduce what the paragraph will be about. If you find that the topics you want to discuss do not support the thesis statement you have written, revise your thesis statement or reconsider your topic sentences. (責任編輯：admin) |
