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P1 苔蘚 P2 老師行為對學生影響 P3 足底健康 朗閣教師孫景楠點評 1. 本次考試難度中等。 2. 整體分析：涉及自然類(P1)、教育類(P2)、科學類(P3)。 本場考試三篇文章相對上一場考試而言難度略有提高，文章內容整體雖然比較易懂，但出現比較晦澀難懂的學術性文章，第一篇共兩個題型(判斷和填空)，定位比較輕松，話題略生僻;第二篇文章為新題，雖然文章內容沒有太大難度，但行文較學術化;第三篇為說明性質文體，話題熟悉，但難度相比略高。 3. 主要題型：本次考試配對題型主要出現在第二篇中的人名觀點，但細節(jié)題比例依舊維持之前考試風格，且填空題型較多，相對更容易得分第一篇及第三篇無論填空還是判斷，都比較好定位。 4. 文章分析：第一篇文章主要介紹了苔蘚; 第二篇文章講述對于老師對學生產生的影響的研究可以被分為哪些類別; 第三篇：主要介紹人類的足底與身體健康的關系; 5. 部分答案及參考文章： Passage 1： 題型：判斷5+填空8 (文章待補充) 技巧分析：本文以舊為常規(guī)雙細節(jié)搭配，考生應盡可能利用定位法找出答案，全細節(jié)文章，考生應注意題目的邏輯順序，同時留意兩個題型間的關系，如第二個題型的首題定位如何快速確定;填空題多注重空格分析的使用，從而提高解題效率;判斷題要注意定位答案句的完整性，確定完整閱讀答案句在做出判斷。 Passage 2： 題型：Matching+多選+填空 14.研究結果文件的有用性∶ 配the record was helpful 記錄很有幫助15.行為心理學特點∶配tenet of behavioral psychology was learnt 16.學生課堂規(guī)則的本質∶配the rules were short and positive 17.老師的問題∶配teachers found it difficult老師發(fā)現它很難 18.學生行為分類∶配student behaviors were categorized 19-20∶ 什么行為方法被使用在研究中 a) Situations. 情形法 b) Context.語境/背景法 21-22∶研究內容特征 ●老師在實驗前被培訓 老師對學生一視同仁 27. teachers give rules in_positive__ manner 老師以良好方式給出規(guī)則 28. 老師忽略不恰當行為除非它是∶填harmful有害的 29. teachers gave __praise__ to students 老師給學生表揚 30.__combination__of three approaches was useful 技巧分析：對于人名觀點與細節(jié)題的搭配，考生可以自行根據情況決定做題先后順序，因為Matching定位比較容易，但理解比較耗時，而細節(jié)題的定位要注意準確性，對考生全文范圍快速尋找目標的能力要求較高，人名觀點要注意人名重復出現的情況。 Passage 3： 題型：填空題+判斷+選擇 Your feet must last a lifetime, and most Americans log an amazing 75,000 miles on their feet by the time they reach age 50. Regular foot care can make sure your feet are up to the task. With proper detection, intervention, and care, most foot and ankle problems can be lessened or prevented. Use our foot health information pages to learn more common foot conditions and treatments. Want to order printed brochures covering various foot health topics? Visit the APMA e-Store! Arthritis Arthritis is inflammation and swelling of the cartilage and lining of the joints, generally accompanied by an increase in the fluid in the joints. Each foot has 33 joints that can be afflicted with arthritis. Diabetes & Cardiovascular Disease Diabetes Today's podiatrist plays a key role in helping patients manage diabetes successfully and avoid foot-related complications. Diabetic Wound Care A diabetic foot ulcer is an open sore or wound that occurs in approximately 15 percent of patients with diabetes and is commonly located on the bottom of the foot. High Blood Pressure High blood pressure is also known as hypertension. Your podiatrist is vitally concerned about hypertension and vascular disease (heart and circulatory problems). Peripheral Arterial Disease PAD is caused by a blockage or narrowing of the arteries in the legs when fatty deposits (plaque) build up. The buildup of plaque causes the arteries to harden and narrow. Peripheral Neuropathy Peripheral neuropathy is damage of the peripheral nerves—the nerves in your toes and fingertips. In the United States, the most common cause of peripheral neuropathy is diabetes. Foot & Ankle Injuries Sprains, Strains & Fractures The feet and ankles work together to provide support and mobility to the body. A foot or ankle sprain is a soft tissue injury. A fracture is actually a break in the bone. Muscle & Tendon Problems Haglund's Deformity Haglund's Deformity is a bony enlargement of the back of the heel bone. Sometimes it's called “pump bump” because the deformity often occurs in women who wears pumps. Heel Pain The heel bone is the largest of the 26 bones in the human foot. Like all bones, it is subject to outside influences that can affect its integrity and cause heel pain. Tendinitis Tendinitis is the inflammation of a tendon. Achilles tendinitis, or an inflammation of the Achilles tendon, is one of the most common causes of foot or ankle pain. Skin Disorders Athlete's Foot Athlete's foot is a skin disease caused by a fungus. It most commonly attacks the feet because shoes create a warm, dark, and humid environment which encourages fungus growth. Corns and Calluses Corns and calluses are areas of thickened skin that develop to protect that area from irritation. They are usually caused by rubbing or excess pressure against part of the foot. Psoriasis Psoriasis is caused by faster-than-normal turnover of skin cells. In people who have psoriasis, the new cells move to the surface so rapidly that the dead cells build up on the surface in dry, whitish-silver patches. Skin Cancers of the Feet Skin cancer can develop anywhere on the body, including in the lower extremities. Most skin cancers of the feet are painless, and often there is a history of recurrent cracking, bleeding, or ulceration. Sweaty Feet Excessive sweating of the feet is called hyperhidrosis. People whose feet sweat excessively often also have problems with excessive sweating of the palms. Warts Warts are one of several soft tissue conditions of the foot that can be quite painful. They are caused by a virus and can appear anywhere on the skin. Toe Joint & Nerve Disorders Bunions A bunion is an enlargement of the joint at the base of the big toe that forms when the bone or tissue at the big toe joint moves out of place. Hammer Toes A hammer toe is a contracture, or bending, of the toe at the first joint of the digit, called the proximal interphalangeal joint. This bending causes the toe to appear like an upside-down V when looked at from the side. Neuromas A neuroma is a painful condition, also referred to as a “pinched nerve” or a nerve tumor. It is a benign growth of nerve tissue frequently found between the third and fourth toes. Toenail Problems Ingrown Toenails Ingrown toenails, the most common nail impairment, are nails whose corners or sides dig painfully into the soft tissue of nail grooves, often leading to irritation, redness, and swelling. Toenail Fungus Toenail fungus is an infection underneath the surface of the nail caused by fungi. The disease is characterized by a progressive change in a toenail's quality and color. Treatment Shoe Inserts and Prescription Custom Orthotics Shoe inserts are any kind of non-prescription foot support designed to be worn inside a shoe. Custom orthotics are specially-made devices designed to support and comfort your feet. Surgery Often when pain or deformity persists, surgery may be appropriate to alleviate discomfort or to restore the function of your foot 技巧分析：本文搭配題型屬于常見三細節(jié)搭配，難點在于文章內容理解比較花費時間，對于基礎閱讀能力不夠的同學，應采取先填空題的策略，將偏理解的題目留作最后處理。其次是這篇文章只有一個填空題，要注意定位范圍的準確度，提前預判好位置，再利用空格信息特點尋找答案。對于有一定基礎能力的同學，推薦通讀全文的方法也是有效。 考試預測 1. 2021年3月第一場考試，難度正常，本月還未出現句子完成配對，考生應著重準備。對于本月的下一場考試，考生應沉著應對，重點練習單選題型及填空，減少定位時間，提高定位準度，對接下來的考試都是有明顯幫助的。 2. 下場考試的話題可能依舊為發(fā)展史類，技術類，教育類。 3. 重點瀏覽2019年機經。 (責任編輯：jasmine) |
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